NEO, the Home Humanoid a Stranger Steers in Virtual Reality
1X ships NEO in 2026, a human-shaped robot for the home at $20,000. Yet part of its autonomy rests on a remote operator wearing a VR headset, watching from inside.
In the autumn of 2025, the Norwegian company 1X opened pre-orders for a human-shaped robot meant not for a factory or a warehouse, but for your living room. NEO stands about five foot six, weighs around thirty kilos, and costs twenty thousand dollars, or four hundred and ninety-nine dollars a month if you would rather subscribe to it like a streaming service. The first deliveries are promised for 2026, in the United States first.
The demo is seductive: the machine opens the door for guests, fetches a glass of water, turns off the lights at night. But a remark from founder Bernt Børnich complicates the picture. "It is going to be a while until there is absolutely no human in the loop ever," he admitted. Behind the advertised autonomy sits, at times, a flesh-and-blood operator wearing a virtual-reality headset, who sees what the robot sees, which is to say the inside of your home.
What an extra pair of hands would change
The sales pitch is clear, and it lands. Folding laundry, putting away dishes, carrying groceries from the doorstep to the kitchen: these tasks demand neither genius nor strength, but they eat into the day, every day, and wear on anyone who repeats them. NEO can lift close to seventy kilos and carry twenty-five, enough to haul a case of water or shift a piece of furniture without straining a back.
For an able-bodied person, that is time returned: half an hour of chores freed up for something else. For an older or impaired person, the stakes are different. No longer depending on a relative or a home aide to reach a high cupboard, pick up a dropped object, or heat a meal is a piece of autonomy restored, and with it a kind of dignity you barely notice until it is gone.
1X is not aiming at wealthy tinkerers but at the ordinary household, the one where nobody dreams of programming anything. That is what makes the object interesting: not as a technical feat, but as a promise of domestic relief, within reach of an ordinary budget, or nearly.
Behind the autonomy, someone at the controls
Here is the part the videos show less of. NEO cannot, today, perform most of these tasks on its own. 1X speaks of genuine autonomy in the range of sixty to seventy percent; the rest goes through what the company calls "expert mode." A teleoperator, sitting somewhere in an office, puts on a headset and drives the machine remotely for the gesture it has not yet mastered.
This human crutch is not an admission of failure, it is the strategy. Every manual intervention is used to train the models: the robot learns by watching a human act through it, until it can do without one. Autonomy does not ship with the appliance, it is built, household after household, from data gathered across thousands of kitchens and hallways. The 2026 buyer is not buying a finished product; they are funding, and feeding, a product that does not quite exist yet.
Who is watching your living room?
The consequence is unavoidable. For an operator to take over, they must see, and what they see is your home, from the inside, in motion. 1X has reckoned with this and stacks up safeguards: occupants' faces can be blurred, the user sets no-go zones the machine will not enter, the operator cannot take control without prior consent, and they work through an interface that, the company says, does not reveal whose home they are in. All sign confidentiality agreements and pass background checks.
Børnich goes further and turns the argument around: an anonymous, supervised, logged operator would be safer than a cleaner handed your keys. The point has merit. It does not erase the change in nature. A human helper is someone you see, someone you know, whose comings and goings you can track. NEO's operator is an intermittent, invisible presence, and you cannot tell when it switches on. The comfort gained is paid for with a door left ajar onto the private, however carefully it is hedged.
The question is not whether 1X is acting in good faith; it probably is. The question is what you are willing to install in your home for the long run: a device whose very design assumes that, some of the time, a stranger may see where you live.
Relief on a lease
Then there is the price, and its shape. Twenty thousand dollars up front, or a monthly subscription: either way, the service depends on the company's servers, its updates, its survival. A household robot that stops working the day the firm folds, or loses its functions if you cancel, does not truly belong to the person who paid for it. The dependency simply moves: you free yourself from a chore and bind yourself to a supplier.
NEO remains one of the first objects of its kind to aim squarely at the home, rather than the lab or the factory. The bet deserves watching without cynicism. But the promise, that of reclaiming time and autonomy without lifting a finger, holds on one condition rarely said out loud: accepting that, in order to do things for you, the machine sometimes lets someone in. The real luxury in this story may turn out to be the power to say no.